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May 13, 2024|Heat Pumps

A Guide to Heat Pumps and Finding the Best Heat Pump Contractor

HVAC Worker Performing Heat Pump Maintenance in Portland, OR

Is your existing heating and cooling system near the end of its lifespan? Rather than installing a traditional furnace and air conditioner, you may be interested in learning more about heat pumps. This efficient HVAC equipment can both heat and cool your home, making it popular among many Oregon homeowners. Once you understand how heat pumps work, you may be ready to schedule heat pump installation with a local HVAC contractor.

What is a Heat Pump, and How Does it Work?

A heat pump is an efficient system that provides home heating and cooling from a single system. It works by transferring heat from one place to another rather than generating heat from a fuel source, leading to significant energy savings under the right operating conditions.

During the winter, a heat pump extracts heat from the outside air or ground and transfers it indoors. Then, in the summer, it reverses the process, removing heat from your home and expelling it outdoors, just like an air conditioner. This ability to provide year-round comfort makes heat pumps a versatile and energy-efficient option.

Understanding Different Types of Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are categorized by their heat source and method of transferring heat. The main types include:

  • Air-source heat pumps: This is the most common type of heat pump in residential settings, transferring heat between your house and the outside air. These heat pumps come in centralized versions, similar to furnace-installation and air conditioners. You can also install a unit called a ductless heat pump, which heats and cools a single room or area of your home at a time without the need for ductwork.
  • Ground-source (geothermal) heat pumps: This type of heat pump is considered the most efficient way to heat and cool a building. It utilizes the earth’s relatively stable year-round temperature to keep your home comfortable with incredible efficiency. However, it requires an underground loop system, limiting its feasibility to properties with ample surrounding land.
  • Water-source heat pumps: This heat pump transfers heat to or from a body of water, such as a lake or pond. The efficiency is equally as impressive as geothermal versions.

Pros of Heat Pumps

More Oregon homeowners are switching to heat pumps, and with good reason:

  • Heat pumps can heat and cool, offering an economical two-in-one solution.
  • Longer run cycles keep your home at a steadier temperature.
  • Energy efficiency leads to lower greenhouse gas emissions and more affordable utility bills.
  • There’s no burning fuel or producing combustion fumes, making heat pumps safer than natural gas or oil furnace maintenance.
  • Compatibility with solar panels lets you utilize free electricity to heat and cool your home.

Cons of Heat Pumps

While the benefits of heat pumps are clear, it’s important to also know the drawbacks so you can make an informed decision:

  • Air-source heat pump efficiency decreases in extremely cold weather, though cold-climate technology is helping to combat this.
  • Lukewarm air produced by the heat pump can create uncomfortable drafts in the winter.
  • A higher upfront cost is required, particularly for ground-source systems. You also need significant exterior space for installation.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Heat Pump Contractor

If you think a heat pump may be right for your Portland-area home, the next step is to find a qualified professional to install one for you. Finding the right contractor for the job is nearly as important as deciding you want a heat pump in the first place. Here are the qualifications and offerings to look for:

  • Experience and certification: Ensure the contractor has been in business for at least a few years and that their technicians are certified to install heat pumps.
  • Insurance: Verify that the heat pump installers are licensed, bonded, and insured for your peace of mind.
  • Guarantees: Ask about workmanship warranties and satisfaction guarantees.
  • Financing options: Check if the heat pump contractor offers financing and other options that suit your budget.
  • Competitive estimate: Seeking multiple quotes allows you to compare costs. You want a good deal, but don’t accept a low-ball estimate that could leave you with poor-quality results.
  • Reviews and recommendations: Read online reviews and ask friends, family, or neighbors what heat pump installers they have enjoyed working with in the past.

Why Choose First Call Heating & Cooling for Your Heat Pump Needs?

First Call Heating & Cooling brings over 80 years of experience to every project. Our team is available 24/7 for emergency HVAC service, so we’re always there when you need us most. We promise a hassle-free experience backed by our highly trained technicians and knowledgeable office staff. Our goal is to meet your heating and cooling needs without breaking the bank, so be sure to check out our money-saving rebates, energy incentives, and flexible financing options. Let First Call Heating & Cooling be your only call—contact us at 503-231-3311 today for trusted heat pump installation and service in Portland, OR.

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